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Causal Nutrition Framework

Causal nutrition framework is a concept that focuses on understanding the underlying causes of malnutrition and designing interventions to address those causes. It seeks to identify and target the underlying factors that contribute to malnutrition, rather than just addressing the symptoms or manifestations of malnutrition. The causal nutrition framework is rooted in the understanding that malnutrition is often the result of multiple and interconnected causes that go beyond inadequate food intake alone. The causal nutrition framework takes into consideration various determinants of malnutrition, including social, economic, cultural, environmental, and health-related factors. It recognizes that malnutrition can be caused by a complex interplay of factors, such as poverty, lack of access to nutritious foods, poor sanitation and hygiene, limited healthcare services, inadequate infant and young child feeding practices, and gender inequalities, among others. These factors often interact with...
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IFC The International Finance Corporation

IFC stands for the International Finance Corporation, which is a member of the World Bank Group. The IFC is a global development institution that provides investment and advisory services to the private sector in developing countries with the goal of promoting sustainable economic development and poverty reduction. The IFC was established in 1956 and is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States. It focuses on supporting private sector businesses in developing countries through investments in various sectors, including manufacturing, agribusiness, infrastructure, financial services, and more. The IFC invests in private sector projects through equity, debt, and other financing instruments, and also provides technical assistance and advisory services to help businesses improve their operations, governance, and environmental and social sustainability. The IFC works with businesses in developing countries to help them create jobs, generate economic growth, and contribute to poverty r...

MIGA Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency.

 MIGA stands for the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, which is a member of the World Bank Group. MIGA is an international financial institution that provides political risk insurance and credit enhancement to encourage foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries. MIGA was established in 1988 and is headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States. It aims to promote economic growth, poverty reduction, and private sector development in developing countries by helping to attract and retain foreign investment. MIGA provides guarantees to private investors and lenders to protect against risks such as expropriation, breach of contract, currency transfer restrictions, and political violence. MIGA's guarantees help mitigate political and other non-commercial risks associated with foreign investment, which can provide greater confidence to investors and lenders, thereby encouraging more investment in developing countries. By providing guarantees, MIGA helps reduce the ...

"Understanding the World Bank: A Comprehensive Guide"

The World Bank is an International Financial Institution that provides loans and grants to developing countries for the purpose of reducing poverty and promoting sustainable development.  The bank was founded in 1944 and is headquartered in Washington, D.C.  The bank provides financial assistance to countries in need through a variety of loan instruments. Different types of loans provided by the World Bank 1. IBRD LOANS. IBRD stands for the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. It is one of the five institutions that make up the World Bank Group, which is a global financial institution that provides financial and technical assistance to support   It primarily provides loans and financial assistance to middle-income and low-income countries to finance a wide range of development projects, including infrastructure, agriculture, education, health, and social services. These projects are aimed at promoting economic growth, reducing poverty, and improvin...

Research and It's Importance

Research: The Key to Advancing Knowledge and Innovation Research is the process of systematically investigating a topic or issue in order to discover new knowledge or confirm existing theories.  It is a crucial aspect of any field, including science, medicine, business, and social sciences.  Research plays a vital role in advancing knowledge and driving innovation, leading to new discoveries, improvements in technology and products, and better decision-making. The Importance of Research Research is essential to advancing knowledge and understanding in any field. It is through research that we can gain a deeper understanding of complex problems, develop new technologies, and find new solutions to persistent challenges.  Research can also help identify gaps in our knowledge and understanding, leading to new questions and areas of investigation. In the field of medicine, research is critical to advancing treatment and prevention strategies. Through clinical trials and other ...

Common Public Health Journals

 There are some common public health journals with their website addresses that you may find helpful: American Journal of Public Health - https://ajph.aphapublications.org/ BMC Public Health - https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/ Journal of Public Health - https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth International Journal of Public Health - https://www.springer.com/journal/38 Public Health Nutrition - https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/public-health-nutrition Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health - https://jech.bmj.com/ Journal of Community Health - https://link.springer.com/journal/10900 Health Promotion International - https://academic.oup.com/heapro Journal of Health Communication - https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/hhth20/current Global Public Health - https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/rgph20/current These journals cover a wide range of public health topics, including epidemiology, health policy, environmental health, infectious diseases, health promotion, and health commu...

PURPOSIVE SAMPLING

  Purposive S ampling 

Improving Governance in Healthcare System

Improving governance in  healthcare systems  can be a complex and multifaceted task, but here are some  recommendations  that can help promote better governance: Enhance transparency and accountability .  Healthcare systems should have transparent processes that allow for  clear communication and open access to information .   Accountability mechanisms should also be put in place to ensure that healthcare providers are held responsible for their actions and decisions. Involve stakeholders in decision-making.  Stakeholder engagement is key to good governance, and healthcare systems should involve patients, providers, policymakers, and other stakeholders in decision-making processes.  This can help ensure that decisions are made in the  best interest of the community  and that all voices are heard. Foster a culture of ethics and professionalism. Healthcare providers should be held to high standards of ethics and professionalism. This ...

Best Internet Source for Medical Research /Information

There are several reputable sources for medical information and studies/research papers.  Some of the best sources include: PubMed  PubMed is a free database of biomedical literature maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. It contains millions of articles from thousands of journals, including full-text articles.   You can visit Pubmed by Clicking  Here     Cochrane Library   Cochrane Library is a collection of databases that provide high-quality, independent evidence to inform healthcare decision-making. It includes systematic reviews, clinical trials, and other types of evidence. You can visit Cochrane by Clicking Her e   National Institutes of Health (NIH):    The NIH is the largest biomedical research agency in the world. Its website provides access to a wealth of medical information and research papers.   You can visit NIH by Clicking  Here     MedlinePlus   MedlinePl...

Quasi-Experimental Study

Quasi-Experimental Study An Introduction In the world of research, there are several types of study designs that are commonly used to investigate the impact of an intervention or treatment. One such design is the quasi-experimental study. Quasi-experimental studies are similar to experimental studies in that they involve the manipulation of an independent variable to observe its effect on a dependent variable. However, unlike experimental studies, quasi-experimental studies lack random assignment of participants to the intervention and control groups. Quasi-experimental studies are particularly useful when it is not possible or ethical to randomly assign participants to groups. For example, it may not be possible to randomly assign participants to a smoking cessation program or a drug intervention. In such cases, quasi-experimental studies can be used to compare the outcomes of the intervention group to a control group that has not received the intervention. Types of Quasi-Experimental...