The causal nutrition framework takes into consideration various determinants of malnutrition, including social, economic, cultural, environmental, and health-related factors. It recognizes that malnutrition can be caused by a complex interplay of factors, such as poverty, lack of access to nutritious foods, poor sanitation and hygiene, limited healthcare services, inadequate infant and young child feeding practices, and gender inequalities, among others. These factors often interact with each other in complex ways, leading to malnutrition in vulnerable populations, particularly among children, women, and marginalized groups.
The causal nutrition framework emphasizes the need for comprehensive and multi-sectoral approaches to address the underlying causes of malnutrition. It advocates for interventions that go beyond providing food and nutrient supplementation, but also address the broader determinants of malnutrition. This may include interventions related to education, livelihoods, access to clean water and sanitation, healthcare services, gender empowerment, and social protection, among others.
By using the causal nutrition framework, policymakers, program implementers, and other stakeholders can better understand the underlying causes of malnutrition and design more effective and sustainable interventions to address them. It recognizes that malnutrition is a complex issue with multiple causes, and a holistic approach is needed to achieve sustainable improvements in nutrition outcomes for populations at risk.


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